Nausea and vomiting are potential side effects. While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, acetylcysteine can cause side effects in some animals. Acetylcysteine has a very bad taste and foul sulfur odor. Acetylcysteine for Pets: Precautions and Side Effects This drug is also used to reduce excessive production of mucus in the airways and eyes, particularly associated with upper respiratory infections. Uses of Acetylcysteine for Dogs and CatsĪcetylcysteine is used as an antidote to acetaminophen toxicity. Human formulations: Mucomyst® (Apothecon), Mucosil-10® (Dey Labs) and genericsĪcetylcysteine is available in 100 mg/ml and 200 mg/ml concentrations in 4 ml, 10 ml and 30 ml vials.This drug is registered for use in humans only. This drug is not approved for use in animals by the Food and Drug Administration but it is prescribed legally by veterinarians as an extra-label drug. Acetylcysteine provides an alternate substance for the acetaminophen to bind to, resulting in minimizing liver and hemoglobin damage.Īcetylcysteine is a prescription drug and can only be obtained from a veterinarian or by prescription from a veterinarian. When acetaminophen is ingested in toxic levels, it will bind to gluathione, resulting in liver damage and the production of abnormal hemoglobin. It is used in dogs and cats as an antidote to acetaminophen toxicity.Īnother effect of acetylcysteine is seen in the treatment of acetaminophen poisoning. This results in thinning the mucus, making it easier to be removed from the body by coughing or suction. Though the exact mechanism of action of acetylcysteine is not known, it is believed that the drug reduces sulfide-based links in the proteins of mucus. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-86.Acetylcysteine, also known as Mucomyst®, is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-80 or at In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/ tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. If you are inhaling this medication by mouth, seek immediate medical attention if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: chest pain/tightness, trouble breathing.Ī very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. If you are taking this medication by mouth, tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: severe stomach/ abdominal pain, black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Mouth sores and runny nose may also occur if you are inhaling this medication by mouth. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens. For acetaminophen overdose, the dosage is also be based on your weight. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Tell your doctor if you vomit within 1 hour after taking your medication. Drink the medication within 1 hour of mixing. The solution is usually mixed with another liquid (such as cola) to decrease nausea and vomiting. If you are taking this medication by mouth, take it as directed by your doctor. Wash your face with water to remove the stickiness.ĭo not mix acetylcysteine with other inhaled medications unless directed by the doctor or pharmacist. If you are using a face mask to breathe in the medication, there may be some stickiness on your face after use. You may notice a slight odor when you first breathe in the medication. Learn all preparation and usage instructions. A health care professional will show you the proper way to use this medication. If you are using this medication to treat lung disease, inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor.
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